Massachusetts does not appear to have
an explicit provision for nonprofits prohibiting or authorizing remote
meetings. Contact your association’s attorney to see what your community’s
options are for virtual meetings based upon your governing documents.
Applicable Regulation: Temporary legislation
Legislation
Signed by Governor (April 3, 2020): SECTION 16. Notwithstanding any general or
special law or any bylaw of the corporation to the contrary, for the duration
of the governor’s March 10, 2020 state of emergency and 60 days thereafter and
unless the articles of organization provide otherwise, the board of directors
of a corporation defined in section 2
of chapter 180 of the General Laws may: (i) provide notice of a
meeting of the board of directors: (A) only to those directors it is
practicable to reach; and (B) in any practicable manner; (ii) cancel a meeting
of the members, as defined in section 2 of said chapter 180, with notice of
cancellation given in any practicable manner; (iii) allow a director or officer
to continue to serve during the governor’s March 10, 2020 state of emergency
and until the director’s or officer’s successor is elected, appointed or
designated; provided that directors and officers whose term is extended
pursuant to this section shall continue to serve until the director’s or officer’s
successor takes office, despite the expiration of a director’s or officer’s
term; (iv) allow a director to participate in a regular or special meeting by,
or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which
all directors participating are able to simultaneously communicate with each
other during the meeting; (v) allow members at a meeting of the members to vote
in person or by proxy; provided that any member voting by proxy shall be
considered present at the meeting for purposes of any quorum requirement; (vi)
appoint successors to any of the officers, directors, employees or agents;
(vii) relocate the principal office or designate alternative offices; and
(viii) allow members to participate in any meeting of members by remote
participation, even if not physically present at the meeting. Participation by
remote communication at any meeting of the members shall constitute presence at
such meeting only if: (i) reasonable measures are implemented to verify that
each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of
remote communication is a member or proxyholder; (ii) reasonable measures are
implemented to provide such members and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the members,
including an opportunity to read or hear to the proceedings of the meeting
substantially concurrently with such proceedings, pose questions and make
comments, regardless of whether the members can simultaneously communicate with
each other during the meeting; and (iii) if any member or proxyholder votes or
takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of
such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.
Directors
who participate in a meeting of the board of directors pursuant to this section
shall constitute a quorum. In a corporation with members, the corporation shall
notify the members, as soon as reasonably practicable, of any action taken by
the board of directors pursuant to this section.